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What is a Serving Size?

We are faced with an abundance of food. The size of food portions in this country have been growing over time and are larger here than in Europe. What we are finding is more is not necessarily better. We all have head alarms about the obesity and diabetes crisis facing our nation.

So what is a serving size? How do we know the number of servings we need to create a healthy diet and maintain our optimal weight? The equation is the same today as ever: if we eat more calories than we use, we will gain weight. Several years ago the United States Department of Agriculture created the food pyramid. This pyramid specified the recommended number of servings for each food group.

There are some very useful and attractive materials to help us determine serving size. One of the best is a poster that lists the food groups, indicates the number of recommended servings for each group and gives several illustrations of what constitutes a serving. This poster could easily be put on the refrigerator door. It can be found at: http://www.bcm.edu/cnrc/images/pdfs_nyc/USDAposters/servingsize_poster.pdf

Another informative publication is "How much are you eating?" This item goes through a typical plate of spaghetti with meatballs to illustrate how many servings you are eating.
One-half cup pasta is equal to one serving and the typical plate of spaghetti has at least 4 servings. One slice of bread is considered one serving but a typical bagel is equilivant to 4 servings. This publication can be found at: http://www.pueblo.gsa.gov/cic_text/food/how-much/eat.pdf

This leads us to the difference between food portions and food servings. A portion can be thought of as the amount of a specific food serve on any occasion, snack, lunch, dinner, etc. A serving is that amount of food specified by the Food Guide Pyramid. The portion may contain many servings. There may also be a difference between the food label on a product and the serving size specified by the Food Pyramid. The publication "Food Portions and Servings" helps to sort all this out. It can be found at http://www.usda.gov/cnpp/Insights/insight11.PDF

 

     
                         
                         
                         
 


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